# Ruddock takes stand, claims Dr Kevin Smith killed Gardner at Pathways Church - Jamaica Observer

> Ruddock is on trial for murder in relation to the October 17, 2021 killing of Gardner at the Pathways International Kingdom Restoration Ministries in Albion St James.

- Published: 2026-11-02T22:00:37.597Z
- Updated: 2026-11-03T00:00:37.759Z
- 1 source
- Topics: Politics
- Involves: Andre Ruddock, Chanel Raynor, Dr Kevin Smith, Fi Wi Land, Home Circuit Court, National Environment and Planning Agency, Pathways International Kingdom Restoration Ministries, Taneka Gardner

## How it developed

- 2026-11-02T22:00:37.597Z - Jamaica Observer: [Ruddock takes stand, claims Dr Kevin Smith killed Gardner at Pathways Church - Jamaica Observer](https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2026/11/02/ruddock-takes-stand-claims-dr-kevin-smith-killed-gardner-pathways-church/)
- 2026-11-03T00:00:37.759Z - Jamaica Observer: [Fi Wi Land: Protecting Jamaica’s coral reefs, one spawn at a time - Jamaica Observer](https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2026/11/02/fi-wi-land-protecting-jamaicas-coral-reefs-one-spawn-time/)

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